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“社会学”的概念由法国社会学家奥古斯特·孔德(1798—1857年)提出,“宗教学”的概念则是英籍德国学者麦克斯·缪勒(1823—1900年)第一次提出。作为社会学与宗教学相结合的交叉学科,宗教社会学是由法国社会学家艾弥尔·杜尔凯姆(1858—1917年)和德国社会学家马克斯·韦伯(1864—1920年)奠定基础的。
The concept of “sociology” was put forward by the French sociologist Auguste Comte (1798-1857). The concept of “religious studies” was introduced by the British German scholar Max Muller (1823- 1900) first proposed. As an interdisciplinary sociology combined with religion, religious sociology was founded on the foundation of the French sociologist Iyle Durkheim (1858-1917) and the German sociologist Max Weber (1864-1920) .