避孕药具的有效性和安全性问题始终为人们所关注,尤其是避孕药具引起的药品不良反应更成为关注的焦点。文章阐述了药品不良反应监测的基本概念、避孕药具不良反应监测的概念、实施避孕药具不良反应监测的目的、我国开展避孕药具不良反应监测的情况以及开展避孕药具不良反应监测工作的一些建议。 The effectiveness and safety of contraceptives have always been people’s attention, especially contraceptives caused by adverse drug reactions has become the focus of attention. This article describes the basic concepts of ADR monitoring, the concept of adverse drug reaction monitoring, the purpose of monitoring adverse drug reactions, the monitoring of adverse drug reactions in contraceptives and the monitoring of adverse drug reactions some advices.