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高血压是一种常见且治疗费用较高的疾病,可增加患者心肌梗死、脑卒中、心力衰竭、肾功能衰竭及死亡的风险。2000-2011年,高血压的住院率增高超过27%~([1])。2003-2006年,高血压相关性住院费用为1130亿美元~([2])。在美国,每年急诊就诊次数约1.363亿人次。越来越多的美国人因慢性疾病或慢性疾病急性发作就诊急诊。血压升高在急诊就诊原因中十分普遍,高血压的总住院率逐年升高。高血压等慢性疾病
Hypertension is a common and costly treatment that increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, and death in patients. From 2000 to 2011, the rate of hospitalizations for hypertension increased by more than 27% ~ ([1]). Hypertension-related hospitalization costs were $ 113 billion in 2003-2006 ~ ([2]). In the United States, about 136.3 million emergency visits each year. More and more Americans are in urgent need of emergency treatment due to chronic or chronic illness. High blood pressure in emergency treatment is very common reasons, the total hospitalization rate of hypertension increased year by year. Hypertension and other chronic diseases