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一个国家民族所创立、传承至今的游戏规则,对于该国家民族的价值观、行为方式和文化心理等国民性格的型塑起着不容忽视的作用。从游戏规则的视角来进行国民性的比较研究,在中国学界尚属新的尝试。本文通过对日本将棋和中国象棋现行规则的比较,对日本人将善恶标准相对化且唯强者是从等行为方式的特点、重视“各得其所、各司其职、尽职尽责”的国民性格以及日中两国的社会流动特点进行了深入浅出的分析,并指出了通过古老的游戏规则的比较,来分析今日之国民性时所应该注意的问题。
The rules of the game created by a nation and inherited to this day play a role that can not be ignored in shaping the national character such as the values, behaviors and cultural psychology of the nation. From the perspective of the rules of the game to conduct a comparative study of nationality, is still a new attempt in Chinese academia. By comparing the current rules of Japanese chess and Chinese chess, this paper compares the standards of good and evil that Japanese people are opposed to, and the author of the paper is from the characteristics of other behaviors, and attaches importance to the nationals who have their own place, their duties, their duties and responsibilities Personality and the characteristics of social mobility between Japan and China, and points out the problems that should be noticed when analyzing the nationality of today through the comparison of the ancient rules of the game.