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西部地区初次收入分配中劳动报酬占GDP的比重要明显高于东部地区和全国整体水平,资本收入占GDP比重则相反,另外,政府初次收入(直接生产税)占GDP比重保持相对稳定。但西部地区劳动报酬比重呈现出下降态势,不利于经济社会可持续发展。导致这种变动的因素包括产业结构调整、西部地区相对富余而人力资本积累不足的劳动力市场结构以及粗放型经济发展方式。因而,西部地区应加快转变经济发展方式和收入分配制度改革,并构建促进劳动报酬比重持续提高的长效机制。
The ratio of labor compensation to GDP in the initial income distribution in the western region was significantly higher than that in the eastern region and the whole country. The proportion of capital income to GDP was opposite. In addition, the government’s primary income (direct production tax) remained relatively stable. However, the proportion of labor remuneration in the western region shows a declining trend, which is not conducive to the sustainable economic and social development. The factors that led to such changes include the adjustment of industrial structure, the relatively surplus labor market structure in the western region and the accumulation of human capital, and the extensive mode of economic development. Therefore, the western region should speed up the reform of the economic development mode and income distribution system, and build a long-term mechanism to promote the continuous improvement of the proportion of labor remuneration.