目前,交通事故已是世界三大公害之一。在交通事故的发生中,除了违章行驶外,由于驾驶员身体存在的某种疾病在一定条件下而导致的交通事故却往往被人们所忽视。为了解驾驶员的身体状况,找出职业禁忌症患者,我们在1986年10月对全市一万名司机进行了健康体检,结果如下: 职业禁忌症患病情况分别为:高血压437例,检出率为4.37％,视力低下394例,检出率为3.94％,色盲136例,检出率为1.36％,其中高血压的发病情况经过统计分析与我国正常人比较发病年令有所提前,发病 At present, traffic accidents are one of the three major public hazards in the world. In the traffic accident, in addition to illegal traffic, due to the driver’s body there is a certain disease under certain conditions caused by traffic accidents are often overlooked. In order to understand the driver’s physical condition and find out the patients with occupational contraindications, we conducted a health examination of 10,000 drivers in October 1986 in our city. The results are as follows: The prevalence of occupational contraindications was 437 cases of hypertension, Out rate of 4.37%, 394 cases of low vision, the detection rate was 3.94%, 136 cases of color blindness, the detection rate was 1.36%, of which the incidence of hypertension after statistical analysis compared with the normal incidence of our country has been ahead of time, Disease