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自1992年初春小平同志发表南巡重要讲话以来,个体私营经济问题再次引起关注。国内许多地方将个体私营经济作为加快经济发展的一支重要力量。同样,厦门经济特区构建市场经济体制,必须大力发展个体私营经济,促进经济竞争。本文拟对厦门市个体私营经济发展的情况及今后发展对策作一些分析和探讨。 一、厦门市个体私营经济发展特点 党的十一届三中全会以来,厦门市个体私营经济得以逐步发展,目前已初具规模。截止1993年6月底,全市共有个体工商户24381户,自有资金13294万元;个人合伙724户,自有资金2606万元;私营企业1277家,拥有注册资金45291万元。1993年1—6月个体私营经济共创产值18437万元,销售总额80555万元。近年来其每年缴纳的税收均在1亿元以上。总体来说,厦门市个体私营经济呈现以下特点: 1、产业构成以第三产业为主。厦门市个体私营经济行业分布相当广泛,有养殖、加工制造、商业贸易和其他服务性行业。但是,从产业布局来看,主要还是第三产业。目前,全市私营企业的73％、个体工商户的go％为第三产业。特别是1992年以来,从事物业管理、咨询服务的服务性私营企业得到迅速发展。这一特点与国家的产业政策导向是相吻合的。 2、经营规模扩大化。个体私营经济经过几年的经营、积累,规模逐步扩大,开?
Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping published his important speech on the southern tour in early 1992, the issue of individual and private economy has once again drawn attention. In many parts of the country, the private and private economy will be regarded as an important force for accelerating economic development. Similarly, when Xiamen Special Economic Zone establishes a market economy system, it is imperative to vigorously develop individual and private economy and promote economic competition. This article intends to make some analyzes and discussions on the development of individual and private economy in Xiamen City and the future development strategies. I. Characteristics of the Individual and Private Economy in Xiamen Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the individual and private economy in Xiamen has been gradually developed and has begun to take shape. By the end of June 1993, the city had 24,381 individual industrial and commercial households with 132.94 million yuan of self-owned funds, 724 individuals and 26.66 million yuan of self-owned funds, and 1,277 private-owned enterprises with a registered capital of 452.91 million yuan. From January to June 1993, the individual and private economy together created an output value of 184.37 million yuan with a total sales volume of 805.55 million yuan. In recent years, its annual tax revenue is more than 100 million yuan. Overall, the individual and private economy in Xiamen City presents the following characteristics: 1. The industrial structure is dominated by the tertiary industry. Xiamen individual and private economic sectors are widely distributed, breeding, processing and manufacturing, commerce and trade and other service industries. However, from the industrial layout, mainly the tertiary industry. At present, 73% of private enterprises in the city and go% of individual industrial and commercial households are tertiary industries. Especially since 1992, service-oriented private enterprises engaged in property management and consulting services have been rapidly developing. This feature is consistent with the guidance of the country’s industrial policy. 2, to expand the scale of operation. After several years of operation and accumulation of individual and private economy, the scale has been gradually expanded.