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患者,女,32岁,肝炎科病房护士。既往有青霉素过敏史。2014年4月1日上午9时,治疗室内另一护士为肝炎合并肺炎患者配制特治星后不久,患者进入治疗室。约15min后,患者自觉头晕、面部皮肤紧绷,30min内迅速出现全身皮肤潮红、可见丘疹,面部、唇周肿胀。特治星为哌拉西林钠和他唑巴坦钠组成的复方制剂,其中哌拉西林为广谱半合成青霉素类抗生素,结合患者药敏史,考虑其为青霉素严重过敏,接触了空气中
Patient, female, 32 years old, Hepatitis Division ward nurse. Past history of penicillin allergy. On 1 April 2014, at 9 a.m., the patient entered the treatment room shortly after another nurse in the treatment room prepared a special treatment for patients with hepatitis-associated pneumonia. About 15min, the patient consciously dizzy, facial skin tight, rapid body flushing within 30min, visible pimples, facial, lip weeks swelling. Termites are piperacillin sodium and tazobactam sodium compound, in which piperacillin is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics, combined with drug susceptibility history, consider it as severe allergy to penicillin, exposed to the air