农业产业化对农村主导产业实行“区域布局、专业化生产、规模化经营、社会化服务、企业管理”,并把农工商有机地联结在一起,企业与农户利益共享,风险共担。它是适应市场经济要求,整体推进农业和农村经济改革与发展的有效途径。 一、我国农村成人教育及科技服务现状 我国的农民平均文化水平较低是影响农业向现代化、产业化发展的主要因子之一。受条件所限,广大农民普遍接受系统、正规的文化教育是不现实的,这就需要在农民坚持自学的条件下,加强农村成人教育,办好农民职教学校。当前存在的主要问题是办学规模小、资 Industrialization of Agriculture Implements “Regional Distribution, Specialized Production, Large-scale Management, Socialized Services, and Business Management” for Leading Industries in Rural Areas. It also organically links agricultural, industrial and commercial enterprises together for the benefit sharing between enterprises and peasants and sharing risks. It is an effective way to adapt to the requirements of the market economy and to promote the reform and development of agriculture and rural economy as a whole. I. The Current Situation of Rural Adult Education and Scientific and Technical Services in China The average educational level of peasants in our country is one of the major factors that affect the development of agriculture toward modernization and industrialization. Subject to the conditions, the broad masses of peasants generally accept the system and formal cultural education is unrealistic. This requires strengthening peasants ’vocational education and training of peasants’ vocational education schools under the condition that peasants adhere to self-study. The main existing problem is the small scale of running a school and the capital