宋代是中国封建王朝中较为积贫积弱的朝代,“歌儿舞女以终千年”思想的盛行,朱熹理学作为官学的确立,军事外交的虚弱等等,都给劳动人民特别是妇女阶层带来了严重的灾难。这些痛苦和灾难在宋词中便有如实的反映,其中有不少篇章描写了游子妇、征人妇、商人妇、弃妇、下层歌女、宫女、沦陷区妇女的血泪生活,这些怨如慕、泣如诉、凄婉感伤的词篇充分展示了赵宋一代妇女的不幸命运。 The Song Dynasty was a period in which the feudal dynasties in China were relatively poor and weak, the prevalence of the thought of “songs and dances to the thousand years”, the establishment of Zhu Xi’s jurisprudence as the official school, the weakness of military diplomacy, etc., to the working people, especially the women’s class Brought a serious disaster. These pains and disasters have been accurately reflected in the Song Ci, many of which contain pictures of the blood and tears of the women of the wandering women, the levying women, the merchant women, the abandoned women, the lower singing girls, the ladies and the occupied areas, As the case, sadly sentimental words fully demonstrated the unlucky fate of the women of the generation of Zhao Song.