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在经历新中国成立初期限制发展农村党员和党支部的阶段后,1954年至1956年间,农村党员和基层党组织数量迅速增加。我所拍摄的中国第一代村支书是指从1958年开始,一直担任或间断性担任村党支部书记的老支书。这些老支书生活在丽水市松阳县各个乡村,他们的入党时间一般在1954年至1959年间。他们担任村支书时间最短的有18年,最长有37年,1985年前后,大多退位让贤。这些老支书的文化水平普遍不高,但在村里却有很高的威望。和大多数同时代的农民一样,老支书们的家庭大都养育有3至8个孩子。如今,
After experiencing the stage of restricting the development of rural party members and party branches in the early days of the founding of new China, the number of rural party members and grassroots party organizations increased rapidly from 1954 to 1956. The first generation of China’s village party secretary filming by me refers to the old party secretary who has served as the village party branch secretary since 1958. These old books live in various villages in Songyang County, Lishui City, and their joining time is generally between 1954 and 1959. They served as the party secretary of the shortest time of 18 years, up to 37 years, around 1985, mostly abdicated. These old books are generally poorly educated but have high prestige in the village. Like most contemporary peasants, the families of the old party houses mostly three to eight children. now,