一、确立体育课程国家教育标准的社会和教育背景１９９２年７月 ,俄罗斯联邦正式施行《教育法》。该法规定 :“俄罗斯联邦确立国家教育标准 ,包括全俄罗斯和各地区（民族）标准。俄罗斯联邦作为国家政权机关和中央职能管理机构 ,确定国家教育标准的全俄罗斯部分 ,它规定主要教 I. Establishing the Social and Educational Background for the National Education Standards for Physical Education Curriculum In July 1992, the Russian Federation formally implemented the Education Law. The law states: “The Russian Federation establishes national education standards, including all Russia and all regions (nationalities).” The Russian Federation, as a national authority and central functional authority, establishes the All-Russian section of national education standards, which stipulates that the main teaching