[目的 ]查明延边地区早春药用植物 .[方法 ]进行 5年的野外调查、采集标本、拍摄照片 .[结果 ]延边地区早春药用植物有 39种、6个变种、5个变型 ,描述了这些种的科名、种名、学名、花期、生长环境、分布 .[讨论 ]所调查的 50种延边地区早春药用植物中已被开发利用的有十余种 ,其余种类还未开发利用 . [Objective] To identify early spring medicinal plants in Yanbian area. [Methods] Five years of field investigation, collection of specimens and photographs. [Results] 39 species, 6 varieties, 5 variants of early spring medicinal plants in Yanbian area. The species name, species name, scientific name, flowering date, growth environment, and distribution of these species are discussed. [Discussion] There are more than ten kinds of 50 species of early spring medicinal plants investigated in Yanbian area that have been developed and utilized. Other types have not yet been developed and utilized. .