十九世纪六十年代以降，随着洋务新政的兴起与拓展，政治改良的旋起旋落，晚清政坛上出现了一批务实干练、济世应变之才。他们在中西冲撞的切身感受中，萌生了强烈的政治改良愿望，形成了系统的改良思想和主张，并在传统政治体系允可的范围内进行政治改良实践。这样一些人，既? With the rise and expansion of the New Deal of the Westernization Movement and the political reform spiraling down in the 1960s, a group of pragmatic and unmanageable people emerged in the political arena in the late Qing Dynasty. In their personal experience of collision between China and the West, they sprout a strong desire for political reform and formed a systematic idea and proposition of reform. They also conducted political reform practices within the scope allowed by the traditional political system. Such people, both?