上海的环境问题有它的历史沿革。解放前的上海是一个畸形发展的城市,给环境带来了严重恶果。解放后,随着工业生产和人口的增加,污染也逐渐增加。加上过去一段时间经济工作指导思想上受“左”的影响,在环境保护上欠帐很多。另一方面,上海在环境保护方面也做了大量的工作,特别是十一届三中全会以后,批判了经济工作中的左倾错误,本市的环 Shanghai’s environmental problems have its historical evolution. Before liberation, Shanghai was a city with a deformity and brought serious consequences to the environment. After the liberation, with the increase of industrial production and population, the pollution also gradually increased. Coupled with the “left” influence on the guiding ideology of economic work of the past period, there were many debts on environmental protection. On the other hand, Shanghai has also done a great deal of work in environmental protection. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in particular, it criticized the leftist mistakes in economic work and the city’s ring