凡是教 师，大约没有不 使用批评方法 教育和管理学 生的。 批评同表扬一 样，是一种有效 的激励学生的 方法。批评是一 种否定性评价， 与学生的自我 评价相冲突，不 能满足学生的 尊重需要，因而 能够从反面激 发其自尊心，促 使其改正不正 确的行为。批评 其所以能有效 改变 There are about no teachers who do not use critical methods to educate and manage students. Like criticism, criticism is an effective way to motivate students. Criticism is a negative assessment, which conflicts with students ’self-evaluation and can not meet the needs of students’ respect. Therefore, criticism can stimulate its self-esteem on the contrary to correct its incorrect behavior. I can criticize its effective change