两宋时期承唐启元,建立了以广大庶族官僚地主阶级知识分子为精神主流的世俗家常、平易近人的人文氛围,开启了中国近代文化的滥觞。这一时期,在艺术思想上诗化思维得以彻底确立;在文学上抒情藩篱被突破而叙事意识勃兴;作为众多娱乐形式中的一种,宋杂剧完成了自身强有力的蜕变和升华。这些因素都对戏曲艺术形态的确立产生了举足轻重的影响。 During the Song Dynasty, Tang Qiyuan was inherited, and a secular and approachable humanistic atmosphere with the majority of the bureaucratic landlord class intellectuals in the majority of the nation’s ethnic groups was established. This opened the beginning of Chinese modern culture. During this period, the poetic thinking was thoroughly established in the artistic thought; in the literature, the lyric fence was broken up and the narrative consciousness was booming; as one of the numerous forms of entertainment, the Song Za complete its powerful transformation and sublimation. All of these factors exert a pivotal influence on the establishment of the art form of opera.