接受肠外营养液的非重症住院患者常因手术或其他原因无法进食而采用胰岛素控制血糖,加之一些影响血糖的治疗因素存在,致使该类患者的血糖控制更加复杂。从影响血糖的因素、血糖的监测和调控方式及血糖波动的评价指标等方面论述非重症住院患者血糖的调控,着重介绍胰岛素静脉控制血糖的使用方法和基本算法,以期为临床治疗提供参考。 Non-critically ill hospitalized patients who receive parenteral nutrition often have insulin for glycemic control due to surgery or other reasons, plus some therapeutic factors that affect blood sugar, complicating glycemic control in such patients. From the factors that affect blood glucose, blood glucose monitoring and control methods and indicators of blood glucose fluctuations and other aspects of non-critically ill inpatient blood glucose regulation, focusing on the use of insulin venous blood glucose control methods and basic algorithms to provide a reference for clinical treatment.