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中国通俗小说的发展,可大致分为三个时期:即民间艺术、世代累积型集体创作、文人独立创作三个阶段。一般认为,宋元说话属于民间艺术;以三国、水浒、西游等为代表的章回小说以及以“三言”为代表的话本小说,为世代累积型集体创作;而《金瓶梅》则是我国第一部文人独创的小说。关于《金瓶梅》属于文人独创小说的问题,早在其流传初期就已经形成共识。明人有关《金瓶梅》作者的传闻,曾
The development of Chinese popular novels can be roughly divided into three periods: folk art, cumulative collective creation of generations and independent creation of literati in three stages. It is generally believed that the Song and Yuan dialects belong to folk art. The chapter novels represented by the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, and Journey to the West, as well as the calligraphic novel represented by “San Yan” represent the accumulation of generational collectives; while “Jin Ping Mei” The first literary novel in China. On the “Golden Lotus” belongs to the literary original novel, as early as its early spread has reached a consensus. Ming rumors about the author of “Jin Ping Mei”, ever