《尚书·无逸》篇所记商中宗、高宗、祖甲在位年数与其他史籍相同,符合历史事实,但是所记商末几王在位年数不合于史实。究其原因,可以发现《无逸》运用了夸张和对比的修辞手法,故意缩短了商末几王在位年数,与三位在位年数较长的贤王——中宗、高宗、祖甲,形成强烈对比,以达到训诫周成王“无逸”的目的。 The number of years of reign of Shangzong, Gaozong and Zujia recorded by Shang Shu No Yi coincides with other historical records, which is consistent with historical facts. The reason, we can find “no escape” use exaggerated and contrasting rhetorical devices, deliberately shortened the number of years in office at the end of the king, and the reign of the three years of Yin Wang - Zhongzong, Gao, ancestral A, in stark contrast, in order to achieve the purpose of admonishing week king “no escape ”.