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高考考试大纲中对古诗文鉴赏的要求,是较为笼统的两点:1.鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧;2.评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。具体到古代诗歌阅读题,就演绎出许多种考法。单是情景类诗歌赏析题,就俨然形成了一道大餐,“花样”丰富。诗歌中的情与景,是诗歌的基本元素,当情与景会,意与象通,诗人强烈的思想感情(意)和生动的客观事物(境)相融合,就形成了意境。为便于同学们理解和复习备考,我们将古诗词考查的一大类别——情景类诗歌艺术手法分成四块。
The requirements of ancient poetry appreciation in the college entrance examination examination syllabus are two more general points: 1. Appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works; 2. Evaluating the ideological content and attitude of the author. Specific to the ancient poetry reading questions, to deduce a variety of test methods. Single scenarios of poetry Appreciation, just like the formation of a feast, “pattern ” rich. The love and the scenery in poetry are the basic elements of poetry. When the relationship between love and scenery, the meaning and the elephant pass, the poet’s strong thoughts and emotions (meaning) and the vivid objective things (heli) merge, the artistic conception is formed. In order to facilitate the students to understand and review the pro forma, we will be a major category of ancient poetry exam - situational poetry into four pieces of art.