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对孙中山的经济理论及其重要经济范畴的研究,有助于正确理解和掌握民主革命先行者孙中山吸收中、外经济理论,创立具有中国特色的民生主义经济学说。本文对孙中山提出的经济学的定义和对象,生产和分配的论说,资本的界说,价值和剩余价值的分析,货币的起源、本质和职能的论述,进行了概要的评述。作者肯定了孙中山在经济范畴理论上的成就及其在民主革命经济政策中的理论指导意义,并且认为孙中山关于商品、价值、货币、资本的主张,对于我们发展社会主义制度下有计划的商品生产,有可借鉴之处,同时也指出其在理论上不够成熟、不甚完善的社会历史原因和阶级局限。
The study of Sun Yat-sen's economic theory and its important economic categories helps to correctly understand and grasp Sun Yat-sen's theory of absorbing foreign and domestic economic theories and establishing a people's livelihood economic theory with Chinese characteristics. This article reviews Sun Yat - sen 's definition and object of economics, the theory of production and distribution, the definition of capital, the analysis of value and surplus value, the origin, essence and function of money. The author affirmed Sun Yat-sen's theoretical achievements in the economic field and its theoretical guidance in the democratic revolutionary economic policy. He also holds the view that Sun Yat-sen's claim on commodities, value, currency and capital is of great value to us in developing planned commodity production under the socialist system , It can be used for reference, at the same time, it also points out that it is not mature in theory, not perfect social and historical reasons and class limitations.