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目的了解泉州市人体常见土源性线虫感染流行现状,为今后制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法 2012年抽查2个县(区)各5个乡镇3岁以上常住人口,应用粪便改良加藤氏厚涂片法检测钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫、蛲虫虫卵;每县(区)随机抽取1所幼儿园儿童,采用透明胶纸肛拭法检查蛲虫虫卵。对调查数据进行统计分析。结果共粪检1 919人,仅检出钩虫感染69例,总感染率为3.60%。不同地区、不同性别钩虫感染率差异无统计学意义;不同年龄、不同职业感染率差异有统计学意义。各县(区)幼儿园儿童均未检出蛲虫感染。结论鞭虫、蛔虫和蛲虫防治措施效果显著,钩虫感染率有上升趋势。应加强钩虫病的防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common soil-borne nematode infections in Quanzhou and to provide a scientific basis for future prevention and control measures. Methods In 2012, 5 permanent residents over 3 years old in 5 townships of 2 counties (districts) were selected for examination. Hookworm, roundworm, whipworm, The kindergarten children, the use of transparent adhesive tape anal swab test ejaculates eggs. The survey data for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 919 people were screened, only 69 cases of hookworm infection were detected, the total infection rate was 3.60%. There were no significant differences in the infection rates of hookworm in different regions and between different sexes. The infection rates of different occupations at different ages were statistically significant. County (district) kindergarten children were not detected pinworm infection. Conclusion The effects of control measures against whipworm, roundworm and pinworm are significant, and the infection rate of hookworm is on the rise. Should strengthen the prevention and treatment of hookworm disease.