邓小平在对社会主义经济建设的长期探索中，就如何建设社会主义，总结出“初级阶段论”和市场经济论是建设社会主义的两个基本前提；确立社会主义基本经济制度是建设社会主义的核心；同时规划了社会主义建设事业的发展战略，即分“三步走”，基本实现现代化；并且确定“一个中心，两个基本点”是建设社会主义的基本纲领。在此基础上，阐明经济体制改革是建设社会主义的新课题和新领域，从而确立了邓小平经济理论的基本结构。 During his long-term exploration of the socialist economic construction, Deng Xiaoping summed up the two basic preconditions of “building the socialism”, concluding that “the theory of the initial stage” and the theory of the market economy are building socialism; and that establishing the basic socialist economic system is a matter of building socialism At the same time, we planned the development strategy of socialist construction, that is, we divided ourselves into three steps and basically realized the modernization. We also decided that “one center and two basic points” is the basic program for building socialism. On this basis, clarifying that economic restructuring is a new topic and a new area for building socialism has established the basic structure of Deng Xiaoping’s economic theory.