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艾滋病是由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染引起的免疫缺陷综合征,是一个需要密切关注的健康问题和社会问题。自高效抗反转录病毒疗法(HAART)推广以来,艾滋病的发病率和病死率有了很大降低,一些随着患者治疗的推进和生存时间延长而出现的如并发症、药物毒副作用和生活质量问题逐渐成为新的关注点。在HIV感染者和艾滋病患者中,HIV相关疲乏症虽是临床常见症状,但却容易为医生所忽视。文章对本症的流行病学特点、中医病因病机、诊治及疗效评价方法进行了探讨,以期对后续研究具有指导意义。
AIDS is an immunodeficiency syndrome caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and is a health and social issue that requires close attention. Since the introduction of HAART, the morbidity and mortality of AIDS have been greatly reduced. Some complications such as complications, drug side effects and life expectancy as the treatment progresses and the survival time prolongs Quality problems have gradually become a new concern. Among HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients, HIV-related fatigue is a common clinical symptom but is easily overlooked by doctors. This article discusses the epidemiological characteristics of the disease, etiopathogenisis, diagnosis and treatment and efficacy evaluation methods of the disease, with a view to guiding the follow-up study.