日本在东西方文化的交融和对抗中涌现出各式各样的文学流派和作家群体。虽然不同的作家对待本土文化和外来文化的方式和重点各有不同,但作家会自觉地继承民族文化传统,处在东西方文化交融的特殊背景中的著名作家川端康成和三岛由纪夫就是继承民族文化传统的作家。他们汲取了民族文化中的精华,在日本文学史上取得了很大的成就。 In the blending and confrontation of East and West cultures, Japan emerged with a great variety of literary schools and groups of writers. Although different writers treat local culture and foreign culture in different ways and with different focuses, writers will consciously inherit their national cultural traditions. Famous writers Kawabata Yasunari and Mishima Yushima, who are in the special background of Eastern and Western cultures, Inheritance of national cultural tradition of the writer. They learned the essence of national culture and made great achievements in the history of Japanese literature.