在企业理论中 ,交易费用是一个非常重要的概念。交易费用可以看作是一系列制度成本 ,包括信息成本、谈判成本、拟定和实施契约的成本、界定和控制产权的成本、监督管理的成本和制度结构变化的成本。简言之 ,包括一切不直接发生在物质生产过程中的成本。交易费用从内容上可分为 In business theory, transaction costs are a very important concept. Transaction costs can be seen as a series of system costs, including information costs, negotiation costs, the cost of the formulation and implementation of the contract, the cost of defining and controlling property rights, the cost of supervision and management and the cost of institutional changes. In short, it includes everything that does not happen directly in the material production process. Transaction costs can be divided from the content