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当前,全世界的化工产业中,煤化工是最富国家特色的。德国是煤化工技术的先行者,并最早实现了规模化生产;南非接过了煤化工的接力棒,在战后相当长的一段时期内成为产业技术的领军人。按目前的建设势头,到21世纪的第二个十年,中国将成为全球最大的煤化工产业基地。中国煤化工产业的发展,目前看来有这样几个特点:首先是表象上的“内热外冷”。真正将煤化工做到工业化生产规模的,只有曾经的德国、南非和现在的中国,但前两者都不是在做产业。与中国一样既有丰富煤炭资源也有类似发展需求的是美国。美国政府自20世
Currently, the chemical industry in the world, coal chemical industry is the most national characteristics. Germany was the forerunner of coal chemical technology and realized the earliest large-scale production. South Africa took the baton of coal chemical industry and became the leader of industrial technology for a long time after the war. According to the current momentum of construction, by the second decade of the 21st century, China will become the largest coal chemical industry base in the world. The development of China’s coal chemical industry now seems to have such several characteristics: The first is the appearance of “internal heat cold ”. Truly coal chemical industry to achieve the scale of industrial production, only once Germany, South Africa and now China, but the first two are not doing the industry. Like China, it is the United States that has both rich coal resources and similar development needs. The United States government since twentieth Century