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水资源保障是关系到经济社会可持续发展的重大战略问题。我国水资源严重短缺,人均淡水资源量只有2710立方米,仅为世界人均占有量的四分之一,被联合国列为13个贫水国之一。我国水资源地区分布不均衡,经济发达、人口密集的沿海地区水资源短缺尤其突出,沿海11省(区、市)水资源总量仅占全国的四分之一,人均仅1266立方米,为全国人均水资源量的59.6%,处于极度缺水状态。水资源短缺已成为制约我国特别是沿海地区经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈。
Water resources protection is a major strategic issue that concerns the sustainable economic and social development. With a serious shortage of water resources in our country, the per capita fresh water resources are only 2710 cubic meters, accounting for only one quarter of the world’s per capita and one of the 13 water-poor countries by the United Nations. Water resources in China are unevenly distributed. The shortage of water resources in the economically developed and densely populated coastal areas is particularly prominent. The water resources in 11 coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities account for only one quarter of the national total, only 1266 cubic meters per capita The national average of 59.6% of the amount of water resources, in extreme water shortages. The shortage of water resources has become the bottleneck that restricts the sustainable economic and social development in our country, especially in the coastal areas.