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目的探讨心理干预在无痛人流中的作用及对术后恢复的影响。方法将96例无痛人工流产术病人随机分为两组,每组48例,对照组常规卫生宣教,观察组在常规卫生宣教的基础上,术前、术后采用心理干预。结果观察组中患者对无痛人流知识、手术过程及麻醉方法、阴道持续流血时间及避孕常识的掌握人数多,与对照组比较(P<0.05)。观察组病人均未出现情绪焦虑,能主动配合完成手术,与对照组比较P<0.01。观察组少数患者感中度腹痛,无1例严重腹痛发生,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。对照组患者苏醒后,28例出现不同程度的恶心,其中9例伴有呕吐,而观察组患者仅有5例有轻度恶心感,无1例呕吐,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对减轻患者焦虑心理具有重要的辅助作用,可减轻术后腹痛,促进患者身心健康。
Objective To explore the role of psychological intervention in painless abortion and its impact on postoperative recovery. Methods 96 cases of painless abortion patients were randomly divided into two groups, 48 cases in each group. The control group received routine health education. On the basis of routine health education, the observation group adopted psychological interventions before and after operation. Results In the observation group, the number of patients with painless knowledge of flow, operation procedure and anesthesia method, vaginal bleeding time and contraceptive knowledge were more than those of the control group (P <0.05). The observation group patients did not appear emotional anxiety, can take the initiative to cooperate with the completion of surgery, compared with the control group P <0.01. A small number of patients in the observation group had moderate abdominal pain without any serious abdominal pain, which was significantly different from the control group (P <0.05). In the control group, 28 patients showed varying degrees of nausea after vomiting, including 9 with vomiting. Only 5 patients in the observation group had mild nausea and no vomiting, the difference between the two groups was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention plays an important role in alleviating the anxiety of patients and can reduce postoperative abdominal pain and promote the physical and psychological health of patients.