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苏联远东海岸线虽然很长,但是这里的滨海城市并不多,大约50个,而10万人口以上的大城市仅有4个,符拉迪沃斯托克、纳霍德卡、马加丹和堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克。形成这种状况的原因很多,其中最主要的是:远东及其沿海地带经济开发较晚:太平洋沿岸适宜港湾数量有限;大部分近海海域通航期较短;缺少运输干线(西伯利亚大铁路和贝加尔-阿穆尔大铁路除外)以保障沿海居民点与内地开发区的可靠联系;与海岸线平行的山系增大了由老开发区通往沿海适宜港湾铁路线敷设难度;重新开始的和跨年度的基本建设投资计划已经实施,
Although the Soviet Union’s Far East coastline is long, there are not many coastal cities here, about 50, while there are only four mega-cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Magadan and Kamchatka-Pietro Papalovsk. There are many reasons for this situation. The most important ones are: late development of economy in the Far East and its coastal areas: a limited number of suitable bays on the Pacific coast; short duration of navigation in most offshore seas; lack of transportation routes (Siberian Railway and Baikal- (Except Amur Railway) to ensure reliable contact between coastal settlements and the development zone in the Mainland. The mountainous line parallel to the coastline has increased the difficulty of laying the appropriate harbors for the Gulf Coast from the old development zone to the coast. The resumed and multi-year capital construction investment plan Has been implemented,