自1978年实施改革开放政策以来,中国已形成了全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局。但是,随着开放领域和深度的扩大,贸易摩擦、金融风险、恶性竞争、民族经济力量弱、国际竞争力低等一系列问题逐步凸显出来。国际经验表明,开放条件下,这些问题的解决离不开系统的制度创新。基 Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up in 1978, China has formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging pattern of opening to the outside world. However, with the expansion of the field of openness and depth, a series of problems such as trade frictions, financial risks, vicious competition, weak national economy and low international competitiveness have gradually emerged. International experience shows that under the conditions of opening up, the solution to these problems can not be separated from systematic institutional innovation. base