论文部分内容阅读
现代汉语[V+N]定中式短语中的V在整体上主要具有如下特性:往往表达事物在某方面的属性;是纯性动词定语;不可能是关系动词和能愿动词;动性较弱。从音节、语体和构词方式来看,进入[V+N]定中式短语的V分别具有如下优势序列:双音节〉单音节、书面语体〉口语语体、联合式〉支配式〉陈述式〉补充式〉附加式。从配价的角度看,进入[V+N]定中式短语及[V+N]歧义短语的V分别呈现如下优势序列:一价动词〉二价动词〉三价动词〉零价动词、二价动词〉三价动词〉一价动词〉零价动词。
V in modern Chinese [V + N] mainly has the following characteristics in the whole: the expression of things in a certain aspect of the properties; is a pure verb attributive; can not be a relational verb and a willing verb; motility is weak . From the perspectives of syllables, genres and word formation, the V that enters the Chinese phrase of [V + N] has the following sequence of advantages: syllable> syllable, written language> colloquial style, conjunctive> dominated> statement > Supplementary> Additional. From the point of view of valence, the V that enters the [V + N] definite Chinese phrase and the [V + N] ambiguous phrase respectively have the following dominant sequences: monovalent verb> bivalent verb> trivalent verb> zero verb, Verb> trivalent verb> monovalent verb> zero verb.