国外劳动保护立法最早的要算是13世纪德国颁布的《矿工保护法》和《矿工安全卫生法》。英国是最老的工业国,从历史上就有一套比较完整的关于煤矿安全生产和劳动保护的立法。19世纪随着工业的迅速发展,西欧各国先后制订了劳动保护法。如德国在1865年颁发了《矿山法》,1885年颁发 The earliest foreign labor protection legislation to be considered 13th century in Germany promulgated the “Miners Protection Law” and “Miners Safety and Health Act.” Britain is the oldest industrialized country. Historically, there has been a relatively complete set of legislation on coal mine safety in production and labor protection. In the 19th century, with the rapid development of industry, all countries in Western Europe successively enacted labor protection laws. Such as Germany in 1865 awarded the “Mining Act”, issued in 1885