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一“上海:本地东北处有水曰沪渎,故简称沪;黄浦江又名春申江,亦称申;江海汽船以此为起点。而吴淞江即苏州河,流贯全城,为太湖主要泄水道与航运要道。交通之发达、商贸之繁盛、人烟之富庶,实在是膏腴之国土也。史书称华亭县地,人谓之华亭海。”[1]鸦片战争之后,此处开埠通商。伴随着西方列强租界的建立、资本主义工商业的发达,上海迅速从一个小商镇渐向商业化、国际化大都市转型。秉承这个历史契机,此地成为接受境外资本、
A “Shanghai: the local northeast of water, said Hudu, so referred to as Shanghai; Huangpu River, also known as the Shen Shen River, also known as; Jianghai Steamboat as a starting point .Wu Song River that Suzhou River, running through the city, as The main drainage channel of Taihu Lake and shipping avenue.Traffic developed, the thriving business, people’s affluence, it is the land of plaster also history book called Huating County, people that Huating Hai. ”[1] After the Opium War, this Office of the opening port. Along with the establishment of the Western powers and concessions and the development of capitalist industry and commerce, Shanghai rapidly moved from a small commercial center to a commercial and international metropolis. Adhering to this historical turning point, here has become an accepted capital overseas,