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中国经济当前的主要矛盾依然是生产和需要的矛盾,但矛盾主要表现为供给和需求不能有效匹配,因此中国经济的可持续性发展正面临着新的改革方向,即着重从传统的需求侧发力转变为供给侧发力,而体制和机制创新是实施供给侧结构性改革的关键所在。诺斯的制度变迁理论对中国供给侧改革具有重要的启示作用:对制度和制度变迁的作用要科学定位;创立有利于优化配置资源的体制机制;反对权利垄断,降低制度性交易成本。
However, the main contradiction is that the supply and demand can not be effectively matched. Therefore, the sustainable development of China’s economy is facing a new direction of reform, focusing on the traditional demand side Force into a supply-side force, and system and mechanism innovation is the key to implementing supply-side structural reforms. North’s theory of institutional change has an important enlightenment on China’s supply-side reform: the role of institutional and institutional changes should be scientifically oriented; the establishment of institutional mechanisms conducive to optimizing the allocation of resources; opposition to monopoly of power and reduction of institutional transaction costs.