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尼采认为人人都需要哲学,因为人生最重要的责任就是成为你自己。因此,哲学应该唤醒每个人的自我,真正成为你自己。尼采还认识到,其实人生是没有意义的,而哲学是要为人生寻求和创造意义。哲学家是时代的养子,是由永恒的天地精神所生,暂时寄居在这个时代。哲学家的使命就是批判时代,在自己身上战胜时代。尼采强调,哲学是非政治的。哲学和政治是两码事,哲学着眼于永恒,解决人生的意义问题;政治着眼于当前,解决国家利益问题、社会各阶层利益问题,它的性质和任务是不同的。所以国家不能用政治来解决哲学问题,哲学家也不应该过分地关心政治。
Nietzsche believes that everyone needs philosophy, because the most important responsibility in life is to be yourself. Therefore, philosophy should awaken each person’s self and truly become yourself. Nietzsche also realized that in fact, life is meaningless, and philosophy is to seek and create meaning for life. Philosophers are the adoptive children of the times, born of the eternal spirit of heaven and earth and temporarily residing in this era. Philosophers’ mission is to criticize the times and defeat the times in themselves. Nietzsche emphasized that philosophy is non-political. Philosophy and politics are two different things. Philosophy focuses on eternity and resolves the meaning of life. Politics looks at the present, resolves the issue of state interests, and the interests of all social strata. Its nature and tasks are different. Therefore, the state can not use politics to solve the philosophical problems, and philosophers should not pay too much attention to politics.