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解放战争时期是中国历史发生巨大转变的关键时期,宋庆龄的动向备受关注。1946年7月22日,她发表声明,反对蒋介石发动内战及美国干涉中国内政,呼吁成立联合政府,实行民主制度与土地改革,强调唯有正确实施三民主义才可解决中国问题。随着解放战争的迅速推进,宋庆龄继续从事救济事业,拒绝参加国民党政府的任何工作,拒绝为国民党政府斡旋“和谈”。新中国成立前夕,由于对中共政策不甚理解、对出席新政协会议的身份心存疑虑等,宋庆龄对中国共产党邀请她北上出席新政协会议一度犹豫,但最终决定北上。宋庆龄北上的意义重大,体现了孙中山的新三民主义与中国共产党的新民主主义两条道路的汇合,揭示了中国共产党领导地位的确立是中国历史发展的必然规律。
The period of the Liberation War was a crucial period for a tremendous change in Chinese history, and Soong Ching Ling’s movement attracted much attention. On July 22, 1946, she issued a statement opposing Chiang Kai-shek from launching a civil war and U.S. intervention in China’s internal affairs. She called for the establishment of a coalition government and the implementation of the democratic system and land reform, stressing that only by correctly implementing the Three Principles of the People’s Republic can China solve the problem. With the rapid progress of the war of liberation, Soong Ching Ling continued to work in the relief industry, refused to attend any work of the Kuomintang government, and refused to offer his good offices to the Kuomintang government. On the eve of the founding of new China, Soong Ching Ling was hesitant about the invitation of the Communist Party of China to attend the CPPCC’s meeting northward, but eventually decided to go northward due to misunderstandings about the CCP policy and misgivings about the identity of the CPPCC’s attendance. Soong Chingling’s great significance to the north brought forth the convergence of Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People and the new democracy of the Chinese Communist Party and revealed that the establishment of the leadership position of the Communist Party of China is the inevitable law of the historical development of China.