据苏联《防空通报》1984年第2期报道:目前,西方国家的军队普遍装备了便携式防空导弹。另据悉,苏联及其盟国军队也装备了这种导弹。所谓便携式防空导弹,通常是指单兵携带并发射的外形尺寸小,重量轻的防空导弹,可以在难以或根本不可能采用其他防空武器的条件下使用。因此,西方一些军事专家认为,便携式防空导弹是在战场上或行进间进行防空的有效手段。这种防空导弹有美国的“红眼”和“针刺”、英国的“吹管”、端典的RB-70以及苏联的萨姆-7等。美国1965年装备部队的“红眼”,是非全天候的近程被动导引的便携式防空导弹,用于追击以亚音速飞行的目标。“红眼”防空导弹装备于美国步兵及海军陆战队,同时也装备于西德、瑞士、丹麦 According to the Soviet “Air Defense Bulletin” No. 2 of 1984 reported: At present, the western countries are generally armed with portable anti-aircraft missiles. It is also learned that the Soviet Union and its allied forces are also equipped with such missiles. The so-called portable anti-aircraft missiles, usually refers to the small size and light weight of anti-aircraft missiles carried and launched by individual soldiers, can be difficult or impossible to use other anti-aircraft weapons. Therefore, some Western military experts believe that portable anti-aircraft missiles are an effective means of conducting air defense on the battlefield or moving forward. The anti-aircraft missiles include “red-eye” and “acupuncture” in the United States, “blowpipe” in the United Kingdom, RB-70 in Codex, and Sam-7 in the Soviet Union. The U.S. “red-eye” of the 1965 Armed Forces is a short-range, passive-guided, portable anti-aircraft missile that is used to pursue targets flying at subsonic speeds. “Red-eye” anti-aircraft missiles in the United States infantry and the Marine Corps, but also equipped in West Germany, Switzerland, Denmark