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降低劳动总量是马克思的提高劳动生产率的检验标准正如马克思所证明的,活劳动把其创造使用价值的能力同把已经在生产资料中的物化劳动转移到新产品中去的职能结合在一起。因此,生产使用价值的劳动总量是由活劳动和物化劳动构成的。放弃把劳动生产率仅归结为活劳动的节省和把物化劳动的节省置于劳动之外的观点,是正确的。这涉及到劳动生产率范畴的数量的一面,即有目的的生产性活动发挥作用的
Reducing the total amount of labor is the test of Marx's labor productivity. As Marx has shown, living labor combines its ability to create value for use with the function of transferring materialized labor already in the means of production to new products. Therefore, the total amount of labor that produces value in use consists of living labor and materialized labor. It is right to give up the idea of reducing labor productivity only to the saving of living labor and the saving of the labor of materialization from labor. This relates to the quantitative aspect of the scope of labor productivity, where purposive productive activities play a role