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本文主要研究现代汉语中与主体名词和“容貌”类名词都能形成形名组合的“容貌”类形容词。首先,根据形名双向选择原则,通过语料库提取具有类对类特征的容貌形容词、容貌名词和主体名词;其次,论述容貌类形名组合的两种语义关系类型;第三,从主体名词的性别角度考察容貌类形容词与主体名词组合的倾向性,并从认知角度给予解释;第四,简单说明容貌形容词的主要句法功能,特别是状语功能。
This thesis mainly studies adjectives such as “appearance ” which can form a combination of name and form with the noun of the subject and “appearance ” in modern Chinese. First of all, according to the principle of two-way name selection, we extract the appearance adjectives, the appearance nouns and the main nouns that have the class-like features through the corpus. Secondly, we discuss the two kinds of semantic relation types of the appearance-type name combinations. Thirdly, From the point of view of the tendencies of the combination of appearance adjectives and subject nouns, the explanation is given from the perspective of cognition. Fourthly, the main syntactic functions of appearance adjectives, especially the adverbial functions, are briefly illustrated.