论文部分内容阅读
本文利用2000~2014年中国省际面板数据,采用空间面板杜宾模型考察了中国环境规制、FDI以及二者的交互作用对就业的影响。研究结果表明:从全国范围来看,环境规制、FDI抑制了就业增长,但二者的交互作用却促进了就业增长;而分区域看,环境规制和FDI的作用效果存在差异。东部地区的环境规制和FDI对就业存在显著的正向影响,而中西部地区环境规制和FDI对就业存在负向影响。就空间溢出效应而言,省域环境规制对就业均存在显著的正向空间溢出效应,东部地区FDI存在显著的负向空间溢出效应,而中西部地区FDI表现为正向空间溢出效应,但不显著。本文的政策含义是各级政府应逐步提高环境规制强度,调整和优化产业结构,结合当地实际提高引资效率,积极引导FDI向第三产业转移,加大教育投入力度,提高劳动者劳动技能。
Based on the panel data of China's provinces from 2000 to 2014, this paper investigates the impact of China's environmental regulation, FDI and employment on the employment by using the spatial panel model of Dobin. The results show that: from a nationwide perspective, environmental regulation and FDI inhibit employment growth, but the interaction between the two promotes employment growth; while in the subregion, there are differences in the effects of environmental regulation and FDI. The environmental regulation and FDI in the eastern region have a significant positive impact on employment while the environmental regulation and FDI in the central and western regions have a negative impact on employment. As far as the spillover effect is concerned, there is a significant positive spillover effect on employment in provincial environmental regulation. FDI in the eastern region shows a significant negative spillover effect, while FDI in the central and western regions shows a positive spillover effect, but not Significant. The policy implication of this article is that governments at all levels should gradually improve the intensity of environmental regulation, adjust and optimize the industrial structure, improve the efficiency of attracting foreign investment in light of local conditions, positively guide the transfer of FDI to the tertiary industry, intensify investment in education and improve the labor skills of laborers.