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戈尔巴乔夫1985年3月担任苏共中央总书记之后,开始对30年代建立起来的高度集中的、僵化的经济管理体制进行改革,以便扭转经济“濒临危机”的局面。这是苏联战后的第三次改革浪潮。 两年多来,苏联在各个领域进行了广泛的改革试验,摸索改革之路。在去年2月份召开的苏共第27次代表大会上,戈尔巴乔夫提出要“根本改革”经济管理体制,抛弃“陈旧过时的”、“僵化死板的”管理形式和方法,建立一个“完整、有效和灵活的”管理体制。苏共中央和政府部门做出了一系列改革决议和制订出一些改革条例,并在全国范围内开展了一场关
After taking up the post of general secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU in March 1985, Gorbachev began to reform the highly centralized and rigid economic management system established in the 1930s in order to reverse the “brink of crisis” of the economy. This is the third wave of post-war Soviet reforms. For more than two years, the Soviet Union has carried out extensive reform experiments in various fields and explored the road to reform. At the 27th Congress of the CPSU held in February last year, Gorbachev proposed to “fundamentally reform” the economic management system, abandon the “outmoded” and “rigid and rigid” management forms and methods and establish a “ Complete, effective and flexible ”management system. The Central Committee of the CPSU and government departments have made a series of resolutions on reform and formulated some reform regulations, and have conducted a nationwide clearance