乾元二年(759),杜甫在秦州作《佳人》诗:“绝代有佳人,幽居在空谷。自云良家子,零落依草木。关中昔丧乱,兄弟遭杀戮。官高何足论,不得收骨肉。世情恶衰歇,万事随转烛。夫婿轻薄儿,新人美如玉。合昏尚知时,鸳鸯不独宿。但见新人笑,那闻旧人哭。在山泉水清,出山泉水浊。侍婢卖珠回,牵萝补茅屋。摘花不插发,采柏动盈掬。天寒翠袖薄,日暮倚修竹。”此诗叙事清晰,文字亦平易,但其旨意是什么?后人歧解纷纭,主要有如下三种解读。 Qianyuan years (759), Du Fu in Qinzhou for the “beauty” poem: “There are beautiful people, seclusion in the empty valley. On the flesh and blood, the new beauty jade. When coma is still known, the mandarin ducks are not alone, but see the new smile, then smell the old man cry. Clear, a spring water turbidity .Spirin sell beads back, pull Lushan hut .Select the flower is not inserted, mining cypresses surplus Ying .Cold day sleeves, day and night on the repair bamboo. ”This poem narrative clear, the text is easy, But what is its purpose? The descendants disagree, there are three main interpretations.