俄国形式主义的理论著作曾对立场、观点常常迥异的理论派别产生过深刻影响,而正言若反的悖论是该派的主要思想表征。人们常常将维克多·什克洛夫斯基与悖论这一术语联系起来,这一做法在特定情境下当然没错。因为悖论是什克洛夫斯基议论、修辞的一个明显特征,他的全部批评理论著作乃至随笔札记中使用的主要技巧手法就是悖论。什克洛夫斯基认同悖论的东西,是因为悖论为其提供了某种程度的思考乃至颇为实用的回旋馀地。悖论在他的“实际生活”中亦 The theoretical writings of Russian formalism have had a profound impact on the stance and viewpoint of often different theoretical factions, while the paradox of orthodoxy is the main idea of ​​the school. Often, the connection between Victor Shklovskyi and the term paradox is certainly true in certain contexts. Because the paradox is an obvious feature of Shklovsky’s argument and rhetoric, the paradox of all the major techniques and techniques used in his essay writing and essay writing is paradox. What Shklovsky admits to paradoxes is because the paradox provides some degree of thinking and even quite practical room for maneuver. Paradox in his “real life ” also