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目的分析我军男性军人体质指数、皮褶厚度、上臂肌围、体脂数据,提出正常参考值范围。方法测定1802名男性军人身高、体重、上臂围以及三头肌部、肩胛下部、髂部皮褶厚度,计算体质指数、体脂和上臂肌围,采用相关统计学方法对数据进行分析。结果按照中国健康成年人体质指数评价标准,调查对象中消瘦、超重、肥胖者分别占2.9%、8.8%和1.2%;删去消瘦、超重和肥胖者数据,推导出体脂、上臂肌围推荐正常参考值范围分别为7%～10%、21.0～26.0 mm。结论有关部门应充分重视我军目前存在的超重和肥胖的问题;本研究得出的体脂、上臂肌围正常参考范围为进一步应用奠定了基础。
Objective To analyze the body mass index, skinfold thickness, upper arm muscle circumference and body fat data of male soldiers in our army and put forward the normal reference value range. Methods The height, weight, upper arm circumference, triceps, scapular and ilium skinfold thickness of 1802 male soldiers were measured. The body mass index, body fat and upper arm muscle circumference were calculated. The data were analyzed by related statistical methods. Results According to the evaluation criteria of body mass index of healthy adults in China, the subjects who were wasting, overweight and obesity accounted for 2.9%, 8.8% and 1.2% of the surveyed subjects respectively. The data of weight loss, overweight and obesity were deleted and the body fat, The normal reference range is 7% ~ 10%, 21.0 ~ 26.0 mm. Conclusion The relevant departments should pay full attention to the current problem of overweight and obesity in our army. The normal reference range of body fat and arm muscle circumference obtained in this study laid the foundation for further application.