俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基以艺术家 -心理学家著称。我们在他的作品中能够发现丰富细腻、独具一格的人物心理描写。在发掘他对心理领域的开拓的同时 ,我们也注意到 ,他在心理描写上采用的手法 ,大多也是 1 9世纪作家所惯用的手段 :如描写人物的表情、笑、动作 ,传达人物的语言以 Russian author Dostoyevsky is known as an artist-psychologist. In his works, we can find rich and unique psychological descriptions of characters. While discovering his pioneering work in the field of psychology, we also noticed that most of the techniques he used in psychological description were also the means used by the nineteenth century writers: such as portraying people’s expressions, laughing, acting, and communicating the characters’ language To