目的:分析我院住院患者退药情况,探讨如何合理减少退药。方法:对我院2008年全院住院患者2 965张退药单进行统计分析。结果:退药的主要原因是出院退药,退药最多科室为颅脑外科,退药品种以抗菌药为主。结论:加强有关知识宣传教育,规范退药程序,加强与患者的沟通,加强医院信息系统操作培训,加强药房的药学服务以合理减少退药。 Objective: To analyze the withdrawal status of inpatients in our hospital and discuss how to reduce drug withdrawal reasonably. Methods: A total of 2 965 prescriptions for inpatients in our hospital in 2008 were analyzed statistically. Results: The main reason for withdrawal was withdrawal from hospital. The department with the most withdrawal was craniocerebral surgery, and the withdrawal varieties were mainly antibacterials. Conclusions: To strengthen the publicity and education on knowledge, standardize withdrawal procedures, strengthen communication with patients, strengthen the training of hospital information system operation, and strengthen the pharmacy’s pharmacy service to reasonably reduce the withdrawal of drugs.