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鸦片战争后,天主教在上海纷纷兴建教堂,1851年,耶稣会由辅理修士范廷佐主持设计“圣·依纳爵堂”(即徐家汇老堂,1911年新天主堂建成后拆除),并在教堂院内西南角开设工作室。1864年,教会在“树木葱笼,宛如坵垤”的土山湾,将上山削为平地,创办了土山湾孤儿院工艺院,内设图画馆等部门。1872年工作室迁进土山湾。到二十世纪初,画馆作品多次参与世博会
After the Opium War, the Catholic Church in Shanghai have to build churches, in 1851, the Jesuits by the auxiliary teacher Fan Tingzuo presided over the design of “Church of St. Ignatius” (ie Xujiahui old Church, the new Catholic Church completed in 1911 after the demolition), and Church courtyard opened in the southwest corner of the studio. In 1864, the church cut into the mountains in Tushan Bay, with “trees covered with green leaves and mounds,” and set up the Tushanwan Orphanage Craft Center with a picture gallery and other departments. 1872 studio moved to Tushan Bay. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the museum’s paintings had participated in the World Expo for many times