造林,即在无林地上建造新林的生产过程。其是生物能源利用、环境保护、人与自然和谐相处的一种重要手段。但是,造林也是一项复杂的工程,造林成活率是造林质量的直接表现。气候条件、土壤条件、管理与规划等等都是在造林过程中要考虑的重要因素。笔者在下文就此问题展开分析,并给出了一些个人见解。 Afforestation, that is, the process of building a new forest on a forestless land. It is an important means of bio-energy utilization, environmental protection, harmony between man and nature. However, afforestation is also a complicated project. The afforestation survival rate is a direct indication of afforestation quality. Climatic conditions, soil conditions, management and planning are all important factors to be considered in afforestation. The author analyzes the issue below and gives some personal opinions.